Taxon:  Daucus carota L. subsp. maximus (Desf.) Ball



Summary
Genus:
Daucus
Section:
Daucus
Family:
Apiaceae (alt. Umbelliferae)
Subfamily:
Apioideae
Tribe:
Scandiceae
Subtribe:
Daucinae
Nomen number:
102091
Place of publication:
J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16:476.  1878 "D. carota [subsp.] D. maximus"
Comment:
Ball indicates in his introduction (p. 302*) that subspecies are listed (as binomials) in different type in his work, as verified from original literature
Verified:
08/29/2010 ARS Systematic Botanists.
Accessions:
2 (2  active, 2  available) in National Plant Germplasm System.  (Map it)
Other conspecific taxa
Daucus carota L. (1405 active accession[s])
Daucus carota L. subsp. azoricus Franco (1 active accession[s])
Daucus carota L. subsp. cantabricus A. Pujadas (0 active accession[s])
Daucus carota L. subsp. capillifolius (Gilli) Arbizu (1 active accession[s])
Daucus carota L. subsp. carota (0 active accession[s])
Daucus carota L. subsp. commutatus (Paol.) Thell. (2 active accession[s])
Daucus carota L. subsp. drepanensis (Arcang.) Heywood (0 active accession[s])
Daucus carota L. subsp. fontanesii Thell. (0 active accession[s])
Daucus carota L. subsp. gadecaei (Rouy & E. G. Camus) Heywood (1 active accession[s])
Daucus carota L. subsp. gummifer (Syme) Hook. f. (9 active accession[s])
Daucus carota L. subsp. halophilus (Brot.) A. Pujadas (0 active accession[s])
Daucus carota L. subsp. hispanicus (Gouan) Thell. (2 active accession[s])
Daucus carota L. subsp. major (Vis.) Arcang. (1 active accession[s])
Daucus carota L. subsp. majoricus A. Pujadas (0 active accession[s])
Daucus carota L. subsp. maritimus (Lam.) Batt. (4 active accession[s])
Daucus carota L. subsp. parviflorus (Desf.) Thell. (0 active accession[s])
Daucus carota L. subsp. rupestris (Guss.) Heywood (0 active accession[s])
Daucus carota L. subsp. sativus (Hoffm.) Schübl. & G. Martens (0 active accession[s])
Daucus carota L. subsp. sativus (Hoffm.) Schübl. & G. Martens var. atrorubens Alef. (0 active accession[s])
Daucus carota L. subsp. sativus (Hoffm.) Schübl. & G. Martens var. sativus Hoffm. (12 active accession[s])
Daucus carota L. var. carota (66 active accession[s])
Daucus carota subsp. gummifer x gadeceai (1 active accession[s])
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Basionym
Daucus maximus Desf.

Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Daucus mauritanicus L.

No images


Conservation Status

Reference(s)
  1. Arbizu, C. et al. 2016. Genotyping-by-sequencing provides the discriminating power to investigate the subspecies of Daucus carota (Apiaceae). B. M. C. Evol. Biol. 16:234.
  2. Arechavaleta, M. et al., coords. 2009. Lista de especies silvestres de Canarias: hongos, plantas y animales terrestres
  3. Castroviejo, S. et al., eds. 1989-. Flora iberica: plantas vasculares de la Peninsula Iberica e Islas Baleares.
  4. Davis, P. H., ed. 1965-1988. Flora of Turkey and the east Aegean islands.
  5. Euro+Med Editorial Committee. Euro+Med Plantbase: the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity (on-line resource).
  6. Iorizzo, M. et al. 2013. Genetic structure and domestication of carrot (Daucus carota subsp. sativus) (Apiaceae). Amer. J. Bot. 100:930-938.
  7. Jahandiez, E. & R. Maire. 1931-1941. Catalogue des plantes du Maroc.
  8. Komarov, V. L. et al., eds. 1934-1964. Flora SSSR. Note: mentions
  9. Lee, B.-Y. & S. R. Downie. 1999. A molecular phylogeny of Apiaceae tribe Caucalidae and related taxa: inferences based on ITS sequence data. Syst. Bot. 24:461-479. Note: as Daucus maximus
  10. Maarel van der, E. & M. van der Maarel-Versluys. 1996. Distribution and conservation status of littoral vascular plants species along the European coasts. J. Coastal Conservation 2:73-92. Note: this study recognizes this taxon as a member of the Meditteranean coastal flora
  11. Meikle, R. D. 1977-1985. Flora of Cyprus.
  12. Mouterde, P. 1966-. Nouvelle flore du Liban et de la Syrie.
  13. Pignatti, S. 1982. Flora d'Italia.
  14. Pottier-Alapetite, G. 1979-1981. Flore de la Tunisie: Angiospermes-Dicotyledones.
  15. Pujadas Salvà, A. J. 2002. El complejo de Daucus carota L. (Apiaceae) en la Flora Ibérica. Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 59:370.
  16. Quézel, P. & S. Santa. 1962-1963. Nouvelle flore de l'Algerie.
  17. Rechinger, K. H., ed. 1963-. Flora iranica.
  18. Sáenz Laín, C. 1981. Research on Daucus L. (Umbelliferae). Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 37:488.
  19. Spooner, D. et al. 2013. Molecular phylogeny of Daucus (Apiaceae). Syst. Bot. 38:850-857. Note: it included one USDA accession (PI 295862)
  20. Tutin, T. G. et al., eds. 1964-1980. Flora europaea.
  21. Valdés, B. et al., eds. 2002. Catalogue des plantes vasculaires du nord du Maroc, incluant des clés d'identification
  22. Zohary, M. & N. Feinbrun-Dothan. 1966-. Flora palaestina.
Common names
Distribution
order_codeStatusContinentSubcontinentCountryStateNote
1NativeAfricaMacaronesiaSpainCanarias 
1NativeAfricaNorthern AfricaAlgeria  
1NativeAfricaNorthern AfricaMorocco  
1NativeAfricaNorthern AfricaTunisia  
1NativeAsia-TemperateWestern AsiaAfghanistan  
1NativeAsia-TemperateWestern AsiaCyprus  
1NativeAsia-TemperateWestern AsiaIran  
1NativeAsia-TemperateWestern AsiaIsrael  
1NativeAsia-TemperateWestern AsiaJordan  
1NativeAsia-TemperateWestern AsiaLebanon  
1NativeAsia-TemperateWestern AsiaSyria  
1NativeAsia-TemperateWestern AsiaTurkey  
1NativeAsia-TropicalIndian SubcontinentPakistan n.
1NativeEuropeSoutheastern EuropeCroatia  
1NativeEuropeSoutheastern EuropeGreece  
1NativeEuropeSoutheastern EuropeItaly  
1NativeEuropeSoutheastern EuropeMontenegro  
1NativeEuropeSouthwestern EuropeFrance  
1NativeEuropeSouthwestern EuropePortugal s.
1NativeEuropeSouthwestern EuropeSpain incl. Baleares
Native
Africa
  • MACARONESIA: Spain [Canarias]
  • NORTHERN AFRICA: Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia
Asia-Temperate
  • WESTERN ASIA: Afghanistan, Cyprus, Iran, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Syria, Turkey
Asia-Tropical
  • INDIAN SUBCONTINENT: Pakistan (n.)
Europe
  • SOUTHEASTERN EUROPE: Greece, Croatia, Italy, Montenegro
  • SOUTHWESTERN EUROPE: Spain (incl. Baleares), France, Portugal (s.)
Cite as: USDA, Agricultural Research Service, National Plant Germplasm System. 2024. Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN Taxonomy). National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland.
URL: https://grin-global.warwick.ac.uk/gringlobal/taxon/taxonomydetail?id=102091. Accessed 21 November 2024.