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Details for: ECD 4,
Brassica rapa
L., ECD 4 Line R
Summary
Passport
Taxonomy
Other
Pedigree
IPR
Observation
Summary Data
Taxonomy:
Brassica rapa
L.
Top Name:
ECD 4 Line R
Origin:
Donated – United Kingdom
Maintained:
UK Vegetable Genebank
Received by UKVGB:
PRE 06 Sep 1990
Improvement Status:
Breeding material
Form Received:
Seed-Long-term storage MCPD code 13
Backup Location:
Svalbard Global Seed Vault
Availability
Form
Quantity
Note
Inventory
Cart
Seed-Long-term storage MCPD code 13
3 gram
ECD 4 1990 SD
There are no images for this accession.
Core Passport Data
Taxonomy:
Brassica rapa
L.
Top Name:
ECD 4 Line R
Origin:
Donated – United Kingdom
Maintained:
UK Vegetable Genebank
Received by UKVGB:
PRE 06 Sep 1990
Improvement Status:
Breeding material
Form Received:
Seed-Long-term storage MCPD code 13
Source History
There was an error retrieving this information.
Accession Group(s)
Group name: ECD
Note:
This accession is part of the European Clubroot Differential Series. The seed was produced in the UK in the period 1980-1985.
To search for accessions in this group, click the following link.
ECD
Accession Names and Identifiers
ECD 4 Line R
Type: Accession name
FODDER TURNIP
Type: Donor identifier
ECD 4 1990
Type: Inventory
Narrative
Brassica rapa
L.
Genus:
Brassica
Family:
Brassicaceae
(alt. Cruciferae)
Tribe:
Brassiceae
Nomen number:
7685
Place of publication:
Sp. pl. 2:666. 1753
Protologue link:
https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/358687
Comment:
includes miscellaneous groups not included elsewhere (in subspecies)
Typification:
View in Linnean Typification Project
Verified:
06/02/2010
by ARS Systematic Botanists.
Other conspecific taxa
Brassica rapa
L. f.
rapa
(0 active accession[s])
Brassica rapa
L. subsp.
chinensis
(L.) Hanelt
(69 active accession[s])
Brassica rapa
L. subsp.
chinensis
(L.) Hanelt var.
parachinensis
(L. H. Bailey) Hanelt
(6 active accession[s])
Brassica rapa
L. subsp.
chinensis
(L.) Hanelt var.
purpuraria
(L. H. Bailey) Kitam.
(1 active accession[s])
Brassica rapa
L. subsp.
dichotoma
(Roxb.) Hanelt
(0 active accession[s])
Brassica rapa
L. subsp.
japonica
Shebalina
(0 active accession[s])
Brassica rapa
L. subsp.
narinosa
(L. H. Bailey) Hanelt
(1 active accession[s])
Brassica rapa
L. subsp.
nipposinica
(L. H. Bailey) Hanelt
(2 active accession[s])
Brassica rapa
L. subsp.
nipposinica
(L. H. Bailey) Hanelt var.
perviridis
L. H. Bailey
(1 active accession[s])
Brassica rapa
L. subsp.
oleifera
(DC.) Metzg.
(7 active accession[s])
Brassica rapa
L. subsp.
oleifera
(DC.) Metzg. f.
annua
(Metzg.) Thell.
(0 active accession[s])
Brassica rapa
L. subsp.
oleifera
(DC.) Metzg. f.
biennis
(Metzg.) Thell.
(0 active accession[s])
Brassica rapa
L. subsp.
oleifera
(DC.) Metzg. var.
ruvo
(L. H. Bailey) Gladis & K. Hammer
(81 active accession[s])
Brassica rapa
L. subsp.
pekinensis
(Lour.) Hanelt
(61 active accession[s])
Brassica rapa
L. subsp.
rapa
(0 active accession[s])
Brassica rapa
L. subsp.
trilocularis
(Roxb.) Hanelt
(0 active accession[s])
Brassica rapa
L. var.
rapa
(460 active accession[s])
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Common names
LANGUAGE
NAME
ALTERNATE NAME
NOTE
SEQ
CITATION
English
colbaga
1
Markle, G. M. et al., eds.
1998. Food and feed crops of the United States, ed. 2
English
turnip
1
Botanical Society of the British Isles.
BSBI taxon database (on-line resource).
English
tyfon
1
Markle, G. M. et al., eds.
1998. Food and feed crops of the United States, ed. 2
Chinese
man jing
蔓菁
2
Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds.
1994-.
Flora of China (English edition).
English (Canada)
bird rape
Agriculture & Agri-Food Canada official name
2
Darbyshire, S. J.
2003. Inventory of Canadian Agricultural Weeds Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada. 117.
French
navet
2
Demilly, D. et al.
2001. Liste alphabétique des principales espèces de plantes cultivées et de mauvaises herbes. Noms latins et noms français, ed. 7 GEVES-SNES, Beaucouzé, France.
French
navette
2
Demilly, D. et al.
2001. Liste alphabétique des principales espèces de plantes cultivées et de mauvaises herbes. Noms latins et noms français, ed. 7 GEVES-SNES, Beaucouzé, France.
French (Canada)
moutarde des oiseaux
Agriculture & Agroalimentaire Canada nom officiel
2
Darbyshire, S. J.
2003. Inventory of Canadian Agricultural Weeds Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada. 117.
Swedish
rova
2
Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson.
2012.
Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
Transcribed Chinese
man jing
2
Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds.
1994-.
Flora of China (English edition).
Name
References
Annotations
Other Links
NCBI Genbank Project
Actions
Pathogens
Vouchers
Citations
Agarwal, et al.,.
2009.
Development and use of a model system to monitor clubroot disease progression with an Australian field population of
Plasmodiophora brassicae
. Development and use of a model system to monitor clubroot disease progression with an Australian field population of
Plasmodiophora brassicae
. Agarwal, 2009
Number of accessions cited:
15
Apaydın et al.,.
2010.
An Investigation on Clubroot Disease (
Plasmodiophora brassicae
Wor.) Races in The Black Sea Region of Turkey
. An Investigation on Clubroot Disease (
Plasmodiophora brassicae
Wor.) Races in The Black Sea Region of Turkey. Apaydın, 2010
Number of accessions cited:
15
Badi.
2013. Morphological and molecular studies of diversity in clubroot caused by
Plasmodiophora brassicae
. Morphological and molecular studies of diversity in clubroot caused by
Plasmodiophora brassicae
. Badi, 2013
Number of accessions cited:
15
Björling et al.,.
2013.
Plasmodiophora brassicae - host and environment interactions
. Plasmodiophora brassicae - host and environment interactions. Björling, 2013
Number of accessions cited:
15
Bradshaw et al.,.
1997.
Transfer of resistance to clubroot (
Plasmodiophora brassicae
) to swedes (
Brassica napus
L. var.
napobrassica
Peterm) from
B. rapa
. Transfer of resistance to clubroot (
Plasmodiophora brassicae
) to swedes (
Brassica napus
L. var.
napobrassica
Peterm) from
B. rapa
. Bradshaw, 1997
Number of accessions cited:
1
Buczacki et al.,.
1975.
Study of physiological specialization in
plasmodiophora brassicae
: proposals for attempted rationalization through an international approach
. Study of physiological specialization in
plasmodiophora brassicae
: proposals for attempted rationalization through an international approach. Buczacki, 1975
Number of accessions cited:
15
Burnett et al.,.
2019.
Developing sustainable management methods for clubroot
. Developing sustainable management methods for clubroot. Burnett, 2019
Number of accessions cited:
15
Chen et al.,.
2013.
Identification of Novel QTLs for Isolate-Specific Partial Resistance to
Plasmodiophora brassicae
in
Brassica rapa
. Identification of Novel QTLs for Isolate-Specific Partial Resistance to
Plasmodiophora brassicae
in
Brassica rapa
. Chen, 2013
Number of accessions cited:
1
Chen et al.,.
2022.
Improvement of Resistance to Clubroot Disease in the Ogura CMS Restorer Line R2163 of
Brassica napus
. Improvement of Resistance to Clubroot Disease in the Ogura CMS Restorer Line R2163 of
Brassica napus
. Chen, 2022
Note:
ECD 4 is a parent of Huashuang 5R (Zhan, 2020; https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2020.00810)
Number of accessions cited:
1
Choi et al.,.
2020.
Quantitative Trait Locus Mapping of Clubroot Resistance and
Plasmodiophora brassicae
Pathotype Banglim-Specific Marker Development in
Brassica rapa
. Quantitative Trait Locus Mapping of Clubroot Resistance and
Plasmodiophora brassicae
Pathotype Banglim-Specific Marker Development in
Brassica rapa
. Choi, 2020
Number of accessions cited:
1
Crute et al.,.
1983.
The relationship between genotypes of three
Brassica
species and collections of
Plasmodiophora brassicae
. The relationship between genotypes of three
Brassica
species and collections of
Plasmodiophora brassicae
. Crute, 1983
Number of accessions cited:
15
Demir.
2015.
Brassica türleri
(
Brassica oleracea
L. X
Brassica rapa
L.) arasında melezleme yoluyla lahana kök uru (
Plasmodiophora brassica
Wor.)`na karşı dayanıklı hatların geliştirilmesinde embriyo kültür tekniğinin kullanım olanakları
.
Brassica türleri
(
Brassica oleracea
L. X
Brassica rapa
L.) arasında melezleme yoluyla lahana kök uru (
Plasmodiophora brassica
Wor.)`na karşı dayanıklı hatların geliştirilmesinde embriyo kültür tekniğinin kullanım olanakları. Demir, 2015
Number of accessions cited:
4
Devos et al.,.
2005.
Infection of Chinese cabbage by
Plasmodiophora brassicae
leads to a stimulation of plant growth: impacts on cell wall metabolism and hormone balance
. Infection of Chinese cabbage by
Plasmodiophora brassicae
leads to a stimulation of plant growth: impacts on cell wall metabolism and hormone balance. Devos, 2005
Number of accessions cited:
15
Devos et al.,.
2006.
A hormone and proteome approach to picturing the initial metabolic events during
Plasmodiophora brassicae
infection on
Arabidopsis
. A hormone and proteome approach to picturing the initial metabolic events during
Plasmodiophora brassicae
infection on
Arabidopsis
. Devos, 2006
Number of accessions cited:
15
Diederichsen et al.,.
1996.
Disease response of resynthesized Brassica napus L. lines carrying different combinations of resistance to
Plasmodiophora brassicae
Wor.
Disease response of resynthesized Brassica napus L. lines carrying different combinations of resistance to
Plasmodiophora brassicae
Wor. Diederichsen, 1996 Diederichsen et al., 1996
DOI:
j.1439-0523.1996.tb00862.x
.
Note:
Unable to access paper to identify lines
Number of accessions cited:
2
Diederichsen et al.,.
1996.
Transfer of clubroot resistance from resynthesised
Brassica napus
into oilseed rape - identification of race-specific interactions with
Plasmodiophora brassicae
. Transfer of clubroot resistance from resynthesised
Brassica napus
into oilseed rape - identification of race-specific interactions with
Plasmodiophora brassicae
. Diederichsen, 1996
Number of accessions cited:
2
Diederichsen et al.,.
2009.
Status and Perspectives of Clubroot Resistance Breeding in Crucifer Crops
. Status and Perspectives of Clubroot Resistance Breeding in Crucifer Crops. Diederichsen, 2009
Note:
(Review paper)
Number of accessions cited:
15
Dixon et al.,.
1986.
The susceptibility of
Brassica oleracea
cultivars to
Plasmodiophora brassicae
(clubroot)
. The susceptibility of
Brassica oleracea
cultivars to
Plasmodiophora brassicae
(clubroot). Dixon, 1986
Number of accessions cited:
15
Dobson.
1982.
The biology and control of
Plasmodiophora brassicae
. The biology and control of
Plasmodiophora brassicae
. Dobson, 1982
Number of accessions cited:
15
Donald, et al.,.
2006.
Pathotypes of
Plasmodiophora brassicae
, the cause of clubroot, in Australia
. Pathotypes of
Plasmodiophora brassicae
, the cause of clubroot, in Australia. Donald, 2006
Number of accessions cited:
15
Donald.
2005.
The Influence of abiotic factors and host plant physiology on the survival and pathology of
Plasmodiophora brassicae
of vegetable brassicas
. The Influence of abiotic factors and host plant physiology on the survival and pathology of
Plasmodiophora brassicae
of vegetable brassicas. Donald, 2005
Number of accessions cited:
15
Fähling et al.,.
2003.
Pathotype Separation of
Plasmodiophora brassicae
by the Host Plant
. Pathotype Separation of
Plasmodiophora brassicae
by the Host Plant. Fähling, 2003
Number of accessions cited:
7
Fredua-Agy et al.,.
2018.
Potential loss of clubroot resistance genes from donorparentBrassica rapasubsp.rapifera(ECD 04) during doubledhaploid production
. Potential loss of clubroot resistance genes from donorparentBrassica rapasubsp.rapifera(ECD 04) during doubledhaploid production. Fredua-Agyeman, 2018
Number of accessions cited:
2
Fredua-Agy et al.,.
2021.
Clubroot resistance derived from the European
Brassica napus
cv. ‘Tosca’ is not efective against virulent
Plasmodiophora brassicae
isolates from Alberta, Canada
. Clubroot resistance derived from the European
Brassica napus
cv. ‘Tosca’ is not efective against virulent
Plasmodiophora brassicae
isolates from Alberta, Canada. Fredua-Agyeman, 2021
Number of accessions cited:
2
Graveland et al.,.
1992.
Gall development in hairy root cultures infected with Plasmodiophora brassicae
. Gall development in hairy root cultures infected with Plasmodiophora brassicae. Graveland, 1992
Number of accessions cited:
10
Growers et al.,.
1982.
The transfer of characteristics from
Brassica campestris
L. to
Brassica napus
L.: production of clubroot-resistant oil-seed rape (
B. napus
spp
oleifera
)
. The transfer of characteristics from
Brassica campestris
L. to
Brassica napus
L.: production of clubroot-resistant oil-seed rape (
B. napus
spp
oleifera
). Growers, 1982
Number of accessions cited:
15
Guo et al.,.
2022.
Efficient marker‑assisted breeding for clubroot resistance in elite Pol‑CMS rapeseed varieties by updating the
PbBa8.1
locus
. Efficient marker‑assisted breeding for clubroot resistance in elite Pol‑CMS rapeseed varieties by updating the
PbBa8.1
locus. Guo, 2022
Note:
ZHE226 used in the study is a child of ECD 4
Number of accessions cited:
1
Hasan et al.,.
2012.
Screening of Brassica germplasm for resistance to Plasmodiophora brassicae pathotypes prevalent in Canada for broadening diversity in clubroot resistance
. Screening of Brassica germplasm for resistance to Plasmodiophora brassicae pathotypes prevalent in Canada for broadening diversity in clubroot resistance. Hasan, 2012
Number of accessions cited:
3
Hatakeyama et al.,.
2004.
New Classification Method for
Plasmodiophora brassicae
Field Isolates in Japan Based on Resistance of F1 Cultivars of Chinese Cabbage (
Brassica rapa
L.) to Clubroot
. New Classification Method for
Plasmodiophora brassicae
Field Isolates in Japan Based on Resistance of F1 Cultivars of Chinese Cabbage (
Brassica rapa
L.) to Clubroot. Hatakeyama, 2004
Number of accessions cited:
5
Havránek et al.,.
2005.
Use of rooted leaves for screening of Brassica germplasm response to clubroot (
Plasmodiophora brassicae
) and downy mildew (
Hyaloperonospora parasitica
)
. Use of rooted leaves for screening of Brassica germplasm response to clubroot (
Plasmodiophora brassicae
) and downy mildew (
Hyaloperonospora parasitica
). Havránek, 2005
Number of accessions cited:
15
Heinrich et al.,.
2017.
Screening Brassica Cultivars for Resistance to Western Oregon Clubroot Pathotypes
. Screening Brassica Cultivars for Resistance to Western Oregon Clubroot Pathotypes. Heinrich, 2017
Number of accessions cited:
15
Hirani et al.,.
2018.
Combinations of Independent Dominant Loci Conferring Clubroot Resistance in All Four Turnip Accessions (
Brassica rapa
) From the European Clubroot Differential Set
. Combinations of Independent Dominant Loci Conferring Clubroot Resistance in All Four Turnip Accessions (
Brassica rapa
) From the European Clubroot Differential Set. Hirani, 2018
Number of accessions cited:
15
Jones et al.,.
1982.
Factors affecting tests for differential pathogenicity inpopulations of
Plasmodiophora brassicae
. Factors affecting tests for differential pathogenicity inpopulations of
Plasmodiophora brassicae
. Jones, 1982
Number of accessions cited:
15
Jones et al.,.
1982.
Characterization of isolates derived from single resting spores of
Plasmodiophora brassicae
and studies of their interaction
. Characterization of isolates derived from single resting spores of
Plasmodiophora brassicae
and studies of their interaction. Jones, 1982
Number of accessions cited:
15
Karim et al.,.
2020.
Two Clubroot-Resistance Genes,
Rcr3
and
Rcr9wa
, Mapped in
Brassica rapa
Using Bulk Segregant RNA Sequencing
. Two Clubroot-Resistance Genes,
Rcr3
and
Rcr9wa
, Mapped in
Brassica rapa
Using Bulk Segregant RNA Sequencing. Karim, 2020
Number of accessions cited:
1
Kong Kaw Wa.
2009.
Discovering clubroot resistance genes in
Brassica
vegetable crops
. Discovering clubroot resistance genes in
Brassica
vegetable crops. Kong Kaw Wa, 2009
Number of accessions cited:
15
Kuginuki et al.,.
1999.
Variation in virulence of
Plasmodiophora brassicae
in Japan tested with clubroot-resistant cultivars of Chinese cabbage (
Brassica rapa
L. ssp.
pekinensis
)
. Variation in virulence of
Plasmodiophora brassicae
in Japan tested with clubroot-resistant cultivars of Chinese cabbage (
Brassica rapa
L. ssp.
pekinensis
). Kuginuki, 1999
Number of accessions cited:
5
Lammerink et al.,.
1986.
Identification of an eighth race of
Plasmodiophora brassicae
, the cause of clubroot, in New Zealand
. Identification of an eighth race of
Plasmodiophora brassicae
, the cause of clubroot, in New Zealand. Lammerink, 1986
Number of accessions cited:
15
LeBoldus et al.,.
2012.
Adaptation to
Brassica
Host Genotypes by a Single-Spore Isolate and Population of
Plasmodiophora brassicae
(Clubroot)
. Adaptation to
Brassica
Host Genotypes by a Single-Spore Isolate and Population of
Plasmodiophora brassicae
(Clubroot). LeBoldus, 2012
Number of accessions cited:
15
Lewis.
1981.
Studies on variation in
Plasmodiophora brassicae
populations
. Studies on variation in
Plasmodiophora brassicae
populations. Lewis, 1981
Number of accessions cited:
15
Linnasalmi et al.,.
1991.
Occurrence of clubroot and Plasmodiophora brassicae Wor. races in Finland
. Occurrence of clubroot and Plasmodiophora brassicae Wor. races in Finland. Linnasalmi, 1991
Number of accessions cited:
15
Liu et al.,.
2012. Research Progress of Differential Systems for Physiological Races of
Plasmodiophora brassicae
Wor. Research Progress of Differential Systems for Physiological Races of
Plasmodiophora brassicae
Wor. Liu, 2012
Number of accessions cited:
15
Liu et al.,.
2020.
Comparing the Infection Biology of
Plasmodiophora brassicae
in Clubroot Susceptible and Resistant Hosts and Non-hosts
. Comparing the Infection Biology of
Plasmodiophora brassicae
in Clubroot Susceptible and Resistant Hosts and Non-hosts. Liu, 2020
Number of accessions cited:
15
Lüders et al.,.
2011.
Auftreten von
Plasmodiophora brassicae
als Erreger der Kohlhernie im Winterrapsanbau in Europa sowie Identifizierung, Charakterisierung und molekulare Kartierung neuer Kohlhernieresistenzgene aus genetischen Ressourcen
. Auftreten von
Plasmodiophora brassicae
als Erreger der Kohlhernie im Winterrapsanbau in Europa sowie Identifizierung, Charakterisierung und molekulare Kartierung neuer Kohlhernieresistenzgene aus genetischen Ressourcen. Lüders, 2011
Number of accessions cited:
15
Lüders.
2016.
Analyses of virulence of European isolates of clubroot (
Plasmodiophora brassicae
Wor.) and mapping of resistance genes in rapeseed (
Brassica napus
L.)
. Analyses of virulence of European isolates of clubroot (
Plasmodiophora brassicae
Wor.) and mapping of resistance genes in rapeseed (
Brassica napus
L.). Lüders, 2016
Number of accessions cited:
15
Manzanares-D et al.,.
2000.
Evaluation of French
Brassica oleracea
landraces for resistance to
Plasmodiophora brassicae
. Evaluation of French
Brassica oleracea
landraces for resistance to
Plasmodiophora brassicae
. Manzanares-Dauleux, 2000
Number of accessions cited:
15
Möller et al.,.
1996.
Randomly amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) profiling of
Plasmodiophora brassicae
. Randomly amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) profiling of
Plasmodiophora brassicae
. Möller, 1996
Number of accessions cited:
15
Naiki et al.,.
1984.
The Relationship between Root Hair Infection with
Plasmodiophora brassicae
Wor. and subsequent Club Formation among Cruciferous Species
. The Relationship between Root Hair Infection with
Plasmodiophora brassicae
Wor. and subsequent Club Formation among Cruciferous Species. Naiki, 1984
Number of accessions cited:
15
Pang et al.,.
2022.
Fine mapping and candidate gene analysis of CRA3.7 conferring clubroot resistance in
Brassica rapa
. Fine mapping and candidate gene analysis of CRA3.7 conferring clubroot resistance in
Brassica rapa
. Pang, 2022
Note:
Study uses ECD 4 reference genome for alignments
Number of accessions cited:
1
Park et al.,.
2021.
Draft Genome Assembly and Transcriptome Dataset for European Turnip (
Brassica rapa
L. ssp.
rapifera
), ECD4 Carrying Clubroot Resistance
. Draft Genome Assembly and Transcriptome Dataset for European Turnip (
Brassica rapa
L. ssp.
rapifera
), ECD4 Carrying Clubroot Resistance. Park, 2021
Number of accessions cited:
1
Řičařová et al.,.
2016.
Pathotypes of
Plasmodiophora brassicae
causing damage to oilseed rape in the Czech Republic and Poland
. Pathotypes of
Plasmodiophora brassicae
causing damage to oilseed rape in the Czech Republic and Poland. Řičařová, 2016
Number of accessions cited:
15
Řičařová et al.,.
2016.
Clubroot Caused by
Plasmodiophora brassicae
Wor.: a Review of Emerging Serious Disease of Oilseed Rape in the Czech Republic
. Clubroot Caused by
Plasmodiophora brassicae
Wor.: a Review of Emerging Serious Disease of Oilseed Rape in the Czech Republic. Řičařová, 2016
Number of accessions cited:
15
Rowe et al.,.
1980.
Evaluation of Radish Cultivars for Resistance to Clubroot (
Plasmodiophora brassicae
) Race 6 for Midwestern United States
. Evaluation of Radish Cultivars for Resistance to Clubroot (
Plasmodiophora brassicae
) Race 6 for Midwestern United States. Rowe, 1980
Number of accessions cited:
15
Scott et al.,.
1985.
Production and characterization of single-spore isolates of
Plasmodiophora brassicae
. Production and characterization of single-spore isolates of
Plasmodiophora brassicae
. Scott, 1985
Number of accessions cited:
15
Smith et al.,.
2021.
Plasmodiophora brassicae
diversity in the UK and implications for clubroot management
.
Plasmodiophora brassicae
diversity in the UK and implications for clubroot management. Smith, 2021
Number of accessions cited:
15
Stewart.
2008.
Conventional and Novel Treatments for Control of Clubroot Disease of
Brassicas
. Conventional and Novel Treatments for Control of Clubroot Disease of
Brassicas
. Stewart, 2008
Number of accessions cited:
15
Strelkov et al.,.
2008.
Evaluation of clubroot control with rotation, fungicides and soil amendments
. Evaluation of clubroot control with rotation, fungicides and soil amendments. Strelkov, 2008
Note:
Project Number: 2004-21
Number of accessions cited:
15
Strelkov et al.,.
2016.
Emergence of new virulence phenotypes of
Plasmodiophora brassicae
on canola (
Brassica napus
) in Alberta, Canada
. Emergence of new virulence phenotypes of
Plasmodiophora brassicae
on canola (
Brassica napus
) in Alberta, Canada. Strelkov, 2016
Number of accessions cited:
15
Strelkov, et al.,.
2006.
Characterization of
Plasmodiophora brassicae
populations from Alberta, Canada
. Characterization of
Plasmodiophora brassicae
populations from Alberta, Canada. Strelkov, 2006
Number of accessions cited:
15
Tinggal et al.,.
1981.
Technique for single spore infection by
Plasmodiophora brassicae
. Technique for single spore infection by
Plasmodiophora brassicae
. Tinggal, 1981
Number of accessions cited:
15
Toxopeus et al.,.
1986.
Physiological specialization in
Plasmodiophora brassicae
: an analysis by international experimentation
. Physiological specialization in
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