Taxon:  Brassica oleracea L. var. italica Plenck (Brassica oleracea Broccoli Group)



Summary
Genus:
Brassica
Family:
Brassicaceae (alt. Cruciferae)
Tribe:
Brassiceae
Nomen number:
105447
Place of publication:
Icon. pl. med. 6:29, t. 534.  1794
Comment:
[or Brassica oleracea Broccoli Group]
Verified:
05/08/2010 ARS Systematic Botanists.
Accessions:
381 (381  active, 322  available) in National Plant Germplasm System.  (Map it)
Other conspecific taxa
Brassica oleracea L. (64 active accession[s])
Brassica oleracea L. var. alboglabra (L. H. Bailey) Musil (23 active accession[s])
Brassica oleracea L. var. botrytis L. (939 active accession[s])
Brassica oleracea L. var. capitata L. (1042 active accession[s])
Brassica oleracea L. var. costata DC. (80 active accession[s])
Brassica oleracea L. var. gemmifera DC. (996 active accession[s])
Brassica oleracea L. var. gongylodes L. (54 active accession[s])
Brassica oleracea L. var. medullosa Thell. (0 active accession[s])
Brassica oleracea L. var. oleracea (1 active accession[s])
Brassica oleracea L. var. palmifolia DC. (0 active accession[s])
Brassica oleracea L. var. ramosa DC. (0 active accession[s])
Brassica oleracea L. var. sabauda L. (0 active accession[s])
Brassica oleracea L. var. sabellica L. (0 active accession[s])
Brassica oleracea L. var. viridis L. (420 active accession[s])
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Brassica oleracea L. var. botrytis L. subvar. cymosa Duchesne
Brassica oleracea L. var. cymosa (Duchesne) DC.

No images


Conservation Status
Reference(s)
  1. PROTABASE, the information base of PROTA (Plant Resources of Tropical Africa) (on-line resource).
  2. Ali, S. I. & S. M. H. Jafri, eds. 1976-. Flora of Libya.
  3. APHIS. Agricultural Risk Management System United States Department of Agriculture.
  4. Bailey, L. H. 1949. Manual of cultivated plants, revised ed.
  5. Bohuon, E. J. R. et al. 1996. Alignment of the conserved C genomes of Brassica oleracea and Brassica napus. Theor. Appl. Genet. 93:833-839.
  6. Bonnema, G. et al. 2011. Chapter 3. Diversity analysis and molecular taxonomy of Brassica vegetable crops. In: J. Sadowski & C. Kole, eds. Genetics, genomics and breeding of vegetable bassicas. Taylor & Francis. . In: , 3:81-124.
  7. Bothmer, R. von et al. 1995. Brassica sect. Brassica (Brassicaceae). II. Inter- and intraspecific crosses with cultivars of B. oleracea. Genet. Resources Crop Evol. 42:165-178.
  8. Coelho, P. S. & A. A. Monteiro. 2003. Expression of resistance to downy mildew at cotyledon and adult plant stages in Brassica oleracea L. Euphytica 133:279-284. Note: Netherlands journal of plant breeding
  9. Coelho, P. S. & A. A. Monteiro. 2003. Inheritance of downy mildew resistance in mature broccoli plants. Euphytica 131:65-69. Note: Netherlands journal of plant breeding
  10. Dias, J. S. 1995. Genetic relationships of Portuguese coles and other close related Brassica genotypes using nuclear RFLPs. Genet. Resources Crop Evol. 42:363-369.
  11. Duke, J. A. et al. 2002. CRC Handbook of medicinal herbs
  12. Ellis, P. R. et al. 1999. Identification of high levels of resistance to cabbage root fly, Delia radicum, in wild Brassica species. Euphytica 110:207-214. Note: Netherlands journal of plant breeding
  13. Encke, F. et al. 1984. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 13. Auflage
  14. Encke, F. et al. 1993. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 14. Auflage
  15. Farinhó, M. et al. 2004. Mapping of a locus for adult plant resistance to downy mildew in broccoli (Brassica oleracea convar. italica). Theor. Appl. Genet. 109:1392-1398.
  16. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). 2010. Ecocrop (on-line resource).
  17. Gray, A. R. 1982. Taxonomy and evolution of broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. italica). Econ. Bot. 36:397-410.
  18. Gray, A. R. 1989. Taxonomy and evolution of broccolis and cauliflowers. Baileya 23:28-46.
  19. Hansen, L. N. & E. D. Earle. 1995. Transfer of resistance to Xanthomonas campestris pv campestris into Brassica oleracea L. by protoplast fusion. Theor. Appl. Genet. 91:1293-1300.
  20. Hegi, G. et al. 1986. Illustrierte Flora von Mittel-Europa 4(1):448. Note: = cultivariety
  21. International Seed Testing Association. 1982. A Multilingual Glossary of Common Plant-Names 1. Field crops, grasses and vegetables, ed. 2.
  22. Jalas, J. & J. Suominen. 1972-. Atlas florae europaeae. Note: = Brassica oleracea subsp. botrytis (L.) Duchesne
  23. Kalia, P. 2009. Chapter 16. Genetic improvement in vegetable crucifers. In: Gupta, S. K., Biology and breeding of Crucifers 310-342. Note: CRC Press, Hoboken
  24. Kianian, S. F. & C. F. Quiros. 1992. Trait inheritance, fertility, and genomic relationships of some n=9 Brassica species. Genet. Resources Crop Evol. 39:165-175.
  25. Kresovich, S. et al. 1992. Characterization of genetic identities and relationships of Brassica oleracea L. via a random amplified polymorphic DNA assay. Theor. Appl. Genet. 85:190-196.
  26. Lan, T.-H. & A. H. Paterson. 2000. Comparative mapping of quantitative trait loci sculpting the curd of Brassica oleracea. Genetics 155:1927-1954.
  27. Lázaro, A. & I. Aguinagalde. 1998. Genetic diversity in Brassica oleracea L. (Cruciferae) and wild relatives (2n=18) using isozymes. Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 82:821-828.
  28. Liberty Hyde Bailey Hortorium. 1976. Hortus third. A concise dictionary of plants cultivated in the United States and Canada Note: = Brassica oleracea Italica Group
  29. Louarn, S. et al. 2007. Database derived microsatellite markers (SSRs) for cultivar differentiation in Brassica oleracea. Genet. Resources Crop Evol. 54:1717-1725.
  30. Lowman, A. C. & M. D. Purugganan. 1999. Duplication of the Brassica oleracea APETALA1 floral homeotic gene and the evolution of domesticated cauliflower. J. Heredity 90:514-520.
  31. Mansfeld, R. 1959. Die Kulturpflanze, Beiheft 2.
  32. Markle, G. M. et al., eds. 1998. Food and feed crops of the United States, ed. 2
  33. McFerson, J. 1994. In: , pers. comm. Note: re. common names
  34. McGuffin, M., J. T. Kartesz, A. Y. Leung, & A. O. Tucker. 2000. Herbs of commerce, ed. 2 American Herbal Products Association, Silver Spring, Maryland.
  35. Porcher, M. H. et al. Searchable World Wide Web Multilingual Multiscript Plant Name Database (MMPND) (on-line resource).
  36. Purugganan, M. D. et al. 2000. Variation and selection at the CAULIFLOWER floral homeotic gene accompanying the evolution of domesticated Brassica oleracea. Genetics 155:855-862.
  37. Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
  38. Smith, L. B. & G. J. King. 2000. The distribution of Bo-CAL-a alleles in Brassica oleracea is consistent with a genetic model for curd development and domestication of the cauliflower. Molec. Breed. 6:603-613.
  39. Snogerup, S. 1980. Chapter 7. The wild forms of the Brassica oleracea group (2n=18) and their possible relations to the cultivated ones. In: Tsunoda, S. et al., Brassica crop and wild allies, biology and breeding. 121-132. Note: Japan Science Press, Tokyo.
  40. Song, K. et al. 1988. Brassica taxonomy based on nuclear restriction fragment length polymorphisms (RFLPs). 1. Genome evolution of diploid and amphidiploid species. Theor. Appl. Genet. 75:784-794.
  41. Song, K. et al. 1988. Brassica taxonomy based on nuclear restriction fragment length polymorphisms (RFLPs). 2. Preliminary analysis of subspecies within B. rapa (syn. campestris) and B. oleracea. Theor. Appl. Genet. 76:593-600.
  42. Song, K. et al. 1990. Brassica taxonomy based on nuclear restriction fragment length polymorphisms (RFLPs). 3. Genome relationships in Brassica and related genera and the origin of B. oleracea and B. rapa (syn. campestris). Theor. Appl. Genet. 79:497-506.
  43. Tonguç, M. & P. D. Griffiths. 2004. Development of black rot resistant interspecific hybrids between Brassica oleracea L. cultivars and Brassica accession A 19182, using embryo rescue. Euphytica 136:313-318. Note: Netherlands journal of plant breeding
  44. Tonguç, M. & P. D. Griffiths. 2004. Genetic relationships of Brassica vegetables determined usind database derived simple sequence repeats. Euphytica 137:193-201. Note: Netherlands journal of plant breeding
  45. Warwick, S. I. et al. 2006. Brassicaceae: Species checklist and database on CD-Rom. Pl. Syst. Evol. 259:249-258. Note: lists in database
  46. Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds. 1994-. Flora of China (English edition).
  47. 1981. Genetic Resources of Cruciferous Crops. 12.
Common names
LANGUAGENAMEALTERNATE NAMENOTESEQCITATION
English asparagus broccoli 1 Liberty Hyde Bailey Hortorium. 1976. Hortus third. A concise dictionary of plants cultivated in the United States and Canada Note: = Brassica oleracea Italica Group
English broccoli 1 Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
English calabrese 1 Gray, A. R. 1989. Taxonomy and evolution of broccolis and cauliflowers. Baileya 23:28-46.
English Cape broccoli 1 Gray, A. R. 1982. Taxonomy and evolution of broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. italica). Econ. Bot. 36:397-410.
English heading broccoli 1 McFerson, J. 1994. In: , pers. comm. Note: re. common names
English purple cauliflower 1 Gray, A. R. 1982. Taxonomy and evolution of broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. italica). Econ. Bot. 36:397-410.
English sprouting broccoli 1 Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
English winter broccoli 1 Gray, A. R. 1982. Taxonomy and evolution of broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. italica). Econ. Bot. 36:397-410.
Chinese lu hua cai 绿花菜 2 Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds. 1994-. Flora of China (English edition).
French brocoli asperge 2 Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
French chou brocoli 2 Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
German Brokkoli 2 Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
German Spargelkohl 2 Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
German Sprossenbrokkoli 2 Encke, F. et al. 1993. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 14. Auflage
Italian cavolo broccolo 2 International Seed Testing Association. 1982. A Multilingual Glossary of Common Plant-Names 1. Field crops, grasses and vegetables, ed. 2.
Portuguese brócoli 2 Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanish brécol 2 Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanish brecolera 2 Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanish brócoli 2 Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Transcribed Chinese lu hua cai 2 Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds. 1994-. Flora of China (English edition).
Distribution
order_codeStatusContinentSubcontinentCountryStateNote
2Cultivated    only cult.
Cultivated (only cult.)
Economic Uses
UsageTypeNoteReference
Human foodvegetableflower budsGray, A. R. 1989. Taxonomy and evolution of broccolis and cauliflowers. Baileya 23:28-46.
Medicinesfolklore McGuffin, M., J. T. Kartesz, A. Y. Leung, & A. O. Tucker. 2000. Herbs of commerce, ed. 2 American Herbal Products Association, Silver Spring, Maryland.
Medicinesfolklore Duke, J. A. et al. 2002. CRC Handbook of medicinal herbs
Vertebrate poisonsmammalsto ruminants, as Brassica oleracea var. botrytis "Broccoli"Kingsbury, J. M. 1964. Poisonous plants of the United States and Canada.
Cite as: USDA, Agricultural Research Service, National Plant Germplasm System. 2024. Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN Taxonomy). National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland.
URL: https://grin-global.warwick.ac.uk/gringlobal/taxonomydetail?id=105447. Accessed 21 November 2024.