Taxon:  Brassica oleracea L. var. ramosa DC. (Brassica oleracea Thousand Head Kale Group)



Summary
Genus:
Brassica
Family:
Brassicaceae (alt. Cruciferae)
Tribe:
Brassiceae
Nomen number:
319631
Place of publication:
Syst. nat. 2:583.  1821
Comment:
  • [or Brassica oleracea Thousand Head Kale Group]
  • actually published as B. oleracea B. acephala α ramosa
Verified:
05/08/2010 ARS Systematic Botanists.
Accessions:
0 (0  active, 0  available) in National Plant Germplasm System. 
Other conspecific taxa
Brassica oleracea L. (64 active accession[s])
Brassica oleracea L. var. alboglabra (L. H. Bailey) Musil (23 active accession[s])
Brassica oleracea L. var. botrytis L. (939 active accession[s])
Brassica oleracea L. var. capitata L. (1042 active accession[s])
Brassica oleracea L. var. costata DC. (80 active accession[s])
Brassica oleracea L. var. gemmifera DC. (996 active accession[s])
Brassica oleracea L. var. gongylodes L. (54 active accession[s])
Brassica oleracea L. var. italica Plenck (381 active accession[s])
Brassica oleracea L. var. medullosa Thell. (0 active accession[s])
Brassica oleracea L. var. oleracea (1 active accession[s])
Brassica oleracea L. var. palmifolia DC. (0 active accession[s])
Brassica oleracea L. var. sabauda L. (0 active accession[s])
Brassica oleracea L. var. sabellica L. (0 active accession[s])
Brassica oleracea L. var. viridis L. (420 active accession[s])
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Brassica oleracea L. subsp. fruticosa Metzg.
Brassica oleracea L. var. fruticosa (Metzg.) L. H. Bailey

No images


Conservation Status
Reference(s)
  1. APHIS. Agricultural Risk Management System United States Department of Agriculture.
  2. Bailey, L. H. 1922. The cultivated Brassicas. Gentes Herbarum 1:77.
  3. Dias, J. S. et al. 1994. Genetic diversity and taxonomy of Portuguese Tronchuda cabbage and Galega kale landraces using isozyme analysis. Euphytica 75:221-230. Note: Netherlands journal of plant breeding
  4. Dias, J. S. 1995. Genetic relationships of Portuguese coles and other close related Brassica genotypes using nuclear RFLPs. Genet. Resources Crop Evol. 42:363-369.
  5. Divaret, I. et al. 1999. RAPD markers on seed bulks efficiently assess the genetic diversity of a Brassica oleracea L. collection. Theor. Appl. Genet. 98:1029-1035.
  6. Encke, F. et al. 1984. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 13. Auflage
  7. Encke, F. et al. 1993. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 14. Auflage
  8. Gladis, T. & K. Hammer. 2001. Nomenclatural notes on the Brassica oleracea-group. Genet. Resources Crop Evol. 48:7-11. Note: as Brassica oleracea subsp. capitata convar. fruticosa var. ramosa
  9. Hammer, K. et al. 2013. The wild and the grown - Remarks about the botanical classification of Brassica. Acta Hort. 1005:49-59. Note: = Brassica oleracea subsp. capitata var. ramosa
  10. Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6
  11. Hegi, G. et al. 1986. Illustrierte Flora von Mittel-Europa 4(1):446. Note: = cultivariety
  12. Jalas, J. & J. Suominen. 1972-. Atlas florae europaeae. Note: = Brassica oleracea subsp. fruticosa Metzg.
  13. Kresovich, S. et al. 1992. Characterization of genetic identities and relationships of Brassica oleracea L. via a random amplified polymorphic DNA assay. Theor. Appl. Genet. 85:190-196.
  14. Mansfeld, R. 1959. Die Kulturpflanze, Beiheft 2.
  15. McFerson, J. 1994. In: , pers. comm. Note: re. common names
  16. Porcher, M. H. et al. Searchable World Wide Web Multilingual Multiscript Plant Name Database (MMPND) (on-line resource).
  17. Santos, M. R. & J. S. Dias. 2004. Evaluation of a core collection of Brassica oleracea accessions for resistance to white rust of crucifers (Albugo candida) at the cotyledon stage. Genet. Resources Crop Evol. 51:713-722.
  18. Snogerup, S. 1980. Chapter 7. The wild forms of the Brassica oleracea group (2n=18) and their possible relations to the cultivated ones. In: Tsunoda, S. et al., Brassica crop and wild allies, biology and breeding. 121-132. Note: Japan Science Press, Tokyo.
  19. Song, K. et al. 1988. Brassica taxonomy based on nuclear restriction fragment length polymorphisms (RFLPs). 1. Genome evolution of diploid and amphidiploid species. Theor. Appl. Genet. 75:784-794.
  20. Song, K. et al. 1988. Brassica taxonomy based on nuclear restriction fragment length polymorphisms (RFLPs). 2. Preliminary analysis of subspecies within B. rapa (syn. campestris) and B. oleracea. Theor. Appl. Genet. 76:593-600.
  21. Song, K. et al. 1990. Brassica taxonomy based on nuclear restriction fragment length polymorphisms (RFLPs). 3. Genome relationships in Brassica and related genera and the origin of B. oleracea and B. rapa (syn. campestris). Theor. Appl. Genet. 79:497-506.
  22. Treuren van, R. & N. Baas. 2008. Perennial kales: collection rationalization and genetic relatedness to other Brassica oleracea crop types. Genet. Resources Crop Evol. 55:203-210.
  23. Warwick, S. I. et al. 2006. Brassicaceae: Species checklist and database on CD-Rom. Pl. Syst. Evol. 259:249-258. Note: lists in database
  24. Zeven, A. C. et al. 1989. Diploids and natural autotetraploids in the predominantly vegetatively propagated Brassica. Euphytica 41:59-64. Note: Netherlands journal of plant breeding
  25. Zeven, A. C. et al. 1998. Are the duplicates of perennial kale (Brassica oleracea L. var. ramosa DC.) true duplicates as determined by RAPD analysis? Genet. Resources Crop Evol. 45:105-111.
Common names
LANGUAGENAMEALTERNATE NAMENOTESEQCITATION
English branching bush kale 1 Mansfeld, R. 1959. Die Kulturpflanze, Beiheft 2.
English branching cabbage 1 Mansfeld, R. 1959. Die Kulturpflanze, Beiheft 2.
English bush kale 1 Bailey, L. H. 1922. The cultivated Brassicas. Gentes Herbarum 1:77.
English perennial kale 1 McFerson, J. 1994. In: , pers. comm. Note: re. common names
English perpetual kale 1 Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6
English thousand-head kale 1 Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6
Dutch eeuwig moes 2 Zeven, A. C. et al. 1989. Diploids and natural autotetraploids in the predominantly vegetatively propagated Brassica. Euphytica 41:59-64. Note: this study revealed that Brassica oleracea var. ramosa Dutch accessions included both diploid (2n=18) and tetraploid (2n=36) plants; 24% of the collections were tetraploids and were found dispersed within the range of diploids, the polyploids were considered autotetraploids, and these plants do not differ morphologically from diploids, except by irregular and sparse flowering; this study also found one or two extra "bodies" in the mother cell that behaved as B chromosomes
Dutch splijtkool 2 Zeven, A. C. et al. 1989. Diploids and natural autotetraploids in the predominantly vegetatively propagated Brassica. Euphytica 41:59-64. Note: this study revealed that Brassica oleracea var. ramosa Dutch accessions included both diploid (2n=18) and tetraploid (2n=36) plants; 24% of the collections were tetraploids and were found dispersed within the range of diploids, the polyploids were considered autotetraploids, and these plants do not differ morphologically from diploids, except by irregular and sparse flowering; this study also found one or two extra "bodies" in the mother cell that behaved as B chromosomes
Dutch splijtmoes 2 Zeven, A. C. et al. 1989. Diploids and natural autotetraploids in the predominantly vegetatively propagated Brassica. Euphytica 41:59-64. Note: this study revealed that Brassica oleracea var. ramosa Dutch accessions included both diploid (2n=18) and tetraploid (2n=36) plants; 24% of the collections were tetraploids and were found dispersed within the range of diploids, the polyploids were considered autotetraploids, and these plants do not differ morphologically from diploids, except by irregular and sparse flowering; this study also found one or two extra "bodies" in the mother cell that behaved as B chromosomes
Dutch stekkool 2 Zeven, A. C. et al. 1989. Diploids and natural autotetraploids in the predominantly vegetatively propagated Brassica. Euphytica 41:59-64. Note: this study revealed that Brassica oleracea var. ramosa Dutch accessions included both diploid (2n=18) and tetraploid (2n=36) plants; 24% of the collections were tetraploids and were found dispersed within the range of diploids, the polyploids were considered autotetraploids, and these plants do not differ morphologically from diploids, except by irregular and sparse flowering; this study also found one or two extra "bodies" in the mother cell that behaved as B chromosomes
French chou à mille têtes 2 Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6
French chou branchu 2 Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6
French chou vivace 2 Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6
German Staudenkohl 2 Encke, F. et al. 1993. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 14. Auflage
German Strauchkohl 2 Encke, F. et al. 1993. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 14. Auflage
German Tausendkopfkohl 2 Encke, F. et al. 1993. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 14. Auflage
Spanish col de mil cabezas 2 Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6
Distribution
order_codeStatusContinentSubcontinentCountryStateNote
2Cultivated    lesser cult. elsewhere
2CultivatedAfricaNortheast Tropical AfricaEthiopia rare
2CultivatedEuropeMiddle EuropeBelgium rare
2CultivatedEuropeMiddle EuropeGermany rare
2CultivatedEuropeMiddle EuropeNetherlands rare
2CultivatedEuropeNorthern EuropeIreland rare
2CultivatedEuropeNorthern EuropeUnited KingdomScotlandrare
2CultivatedEuropeSouthwestern EuropeFrance rare
2CultivatedEuropeSouthwestern EuropePortugal rare
2CultivatedSouthern AmericaBrazilBrazil rare
2CultivatedSouthern AmericaCaribbeanHaiti rare
Cultivated

  • REGION:
Africa
  • NORTHEAST TROPICAL AFRICA: Ethiopia (rare)
Europe
  • NORTHERN EUROPE: United Kingdom [Scotland (rare)], Ireland (rare)
  • MIDDLE EUROPE: Belgium (rare), Germany (rare), Netherlands (rare)
  • SOUTHWESTERN EUROPE: France (rare), Portugal (rare)
Southern America
  • CARIBBEAN: Haiti (rare)
  • BRAZIL: Brazil (rare)
Economic Uses
UsageTypeNoteReference
Animal foodforage Mansfeld, R. 1959. Die Kulturpflanze, Beiheft 2.
Human foodvegetablea Spring crop grown mostly by hobbistsZeven, A. C. et al. 1989. Diploids and natural autotetraploids in the predominantly vegetatively propagated Brassica. Euphytica 41:59-64. Note: Netherlands journal of plant breeding
Cite as: USDA, Agricultural Research Service, National Plant Germplasm System. 2024. Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN Taxonomy). National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland.
URL: https://grin-global.warwick.ac.uk/gringlobal/taxonomydetail?id=319631. Accessed 21 November 2024.